“Reforma a Ley Aduanera: Fortaleciendo la Detección de Irregularidades” – Rafael Marín Mollinedo
La Presidenta Claudia Sheinbaum impulsa una reforma a la ley aduanera para mejorar el sistema de recaudación y detectar irregularidades. Rafael Marín Mollinedo, titular de la Agencia Nacional de Aduanas de México (ANAM), explicó en una entrevista con Óscar Mario Beteta para El Heraldo Radio que se formó un grupo interinstitucional para revisar y actualizar la ley, incluyendo a la Secretaría Anticorrupción, la SHCP, el SAT, y otras entidades.
La reforma ha generado polémica por el Artículo 54, que declara a los agentes aduanales como responsables solidarios en los pedimentos de importación, con el objetivo de evitar ilícitos como la evasión fiscal. Marín Mollinedo mencionó el caso del “huachicol fiscal”, donde se cambiaban fracciones arancelarias para evitar el pago del IEPS, destacando la necesidad de que los agentes aduanales sean responsables en la clasificación arancelaria de las mercancías.
Además, la nueva ley busca terminar con los abusos en los regímenes de fomento a las exportaciones, como el Programa IMMEX. Importadores y agentes aduanales han estado enviando mercancías de productos terminados como materia prima, evadiendo impuestos. La reforma pretende que los agentes aduanales ayuden en la clasificación correcta de las mercancías para garantizar el pago de impuestos correspondientes.
En resumen, la reforma a la ley aduanera liderada por Claudia Sheinbaum busca fortalecer las medidas de recaudación, detectar irregularidades y evitar la evasión fiscal, haciendo que los agentes aduanales sean responsables solidarios en los procesos de importación. Mexican President Faces Backlash Over Handling of Drug Violence
President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador is facing mounting criticism over his administration’s handling of the country’s escalating drug violence. The recent massacre of nine members of a Mormon family in northern Mexico has sparked outrage both domestically and internationally, with many questioning the government’s ability to combat organized crime.
The massacre, which took place in the state of Sonora, has been attributed to a drug cartel operating in the region. The brutal attack, which left women and children dead, has highlighted the growing insecurity in Mexico and the failure of the government to effectively address the issue.
Critics of President Lopez Obrador have accused him of taking a soft stance on crime and failing to implement a coherent security strategy. The president, who came into office promising to tackle corruption and violence, has faced mounting pressure to deliver on his campaign promises.
In response to the criticism, the president has defended his administration’s approach to combating crime, emphasizing the importance of addressing the root causes of violence such as poverty and inequality. However, many are skeptical of his strategy, arguing that a more aggressive approach is needed to tackle the drug cartels that have long plagued Mexico.
The recent massacre has also raised concerns about the relationship between the Mexican government and the United States, with President Donald Trump offering to assist Mexico in combating the drug cartels. However, many in Mexico are wary of increased U.S. involvement in the country’s security affairs, fearing that it could further complicate an already complex situation.
As the violence in Mexico continues to escalate, President Lopez Obrador faces a critical test of his leadership and his ability to address the country’s security challenges. The recent massacre has underscored the need for a comprehensive and effective strategy to combat organized crime and ensure the safety of Mexican citizens. Only time will tell if the president is able to rise to the occasion and deliver on his promises to bring peace and security to the country.
